Ukusanga ifipe fyakusambilamo tekuti kube fye pa kusala umusango usuma-ukusala ukwabipa kuti kwalenga amenshi ukupongoloka, ukukanakonka ifipimo fya menshi ifya mu ncende, nangu ukubweseshamo imiku ibili amalipilo ya kusunga mu mwaka umo. Ku mabumba ya bashita, abakontrakita, na bene ba ŋanda bonse pamo, ukuipusha ifipusho fyalungama intanshi kwalicindama ku kucingililwa kuli ifi fintu. Pesamba pali ifipusho 10 ifyacindama ifya kwipusha abapeela ifipe, ukulingana na mafunde ya calo conse (ekutiila, amenshi ya ku US, EU CE, GB ya ku China) ne fyakubomfya ifya cine cine ifya calo conse.
Ni Nshi Ifibomfiwa Ku Mubili wa Faucet-kabili Fibomba Shani Inshita Iitali-?
Ifipe filakuma ukukosa, ukushipikisha ku kubola, no kucingililwa kwa bumi. Kaana ifyakusosa ifishiishibikwe nga "ukukuulwa kwa fimuti" no kufwaya ifyebo ifisuma:
Umukuba (Uwakosa/Uwatungulula-Uwabula)
Ukusalapo kwakulisha ukwa pamulu-ukusanga ifyakubomfya. Saleni "umukuba wa DZR" (uwacingililwa ku kukanakwata umukuba) mu fifulo ifya mfula (ekutiila, Florida, ku masamba ya Asia) ku kucingilila ukuonaika kwa fimuti. Ubusuma: Ukubola -ubushininkisho, bwaikala imyaka 10-15; Ifyabipa: 30-50% ukucila pa mutengo wa zinc.
Icipe icabula indalawa (304/316)
Icisuma ku fifulo fya ku lulamba lwa bemba (e kutila, California, Australia) pa mulandu wa kukanakwata amenshi ya mucele Kwesha na magineti-icipe ica cine cine icabula umulilo tacakakatike (ukutaluka ku "cimuti icabula umulilo-ifyafwala" ifipe, ifyakwata umuputule uwacepa pa cimuti).
Ukusankanya kwa zinki
Icilangililo icalinga ica ndalama (50% icacepako ukucila umukuba) lelo icabipa ku kubomfya kwa nshita itali. Ilingi line ilaputuka panuma ya myaka 2-3, maka maka mu fifulo ifyafulilako (ekutiila, amasauna, ifisambilo fya mupepo). Mube abacenjela kuli bashimakwebo abalemba ukuti "umukuba-zinc iyabikwapo" pakuti ubusuma bube ubwabipa.
Pa mishi ya ku US, shininkisheni ukuti ifipe fyafikilisha ifipimo fya SDWA (Ifunde lya Menshi ya Kunwa Ayacingililwa) (<0.25% lead content); for EU markets, verify RoHS compliance.
Ni Nshila Nshi Isha Kupwisha Ishisangwa-na Shani Fisunga Ukubomfya Cila Bushiku & Imibele ya Cifulo?
Ukupwisha kwa faucet kulakuma fyonse fibili ubusuma no kusunga. Busheni pali:
Ukupakasa kwa Chrome
Ukusalapo ukwaishibikwa sana, ukwa mutengo kabili ukwabengeshima. Icisuma nga nshi ku miceele iyauma (e kutila, Arizona, ku Kabanga ka Pakati) lelo icalinga sana ku fifulo fya menshi mu fifulo fya mushili. Ici cifwaya ukuwamya cila mulungu ne fintu ifishakosa (ukutaluka kuli vinegar, uuonaula ifya kufwala).
Nikele iyapuuta (Nikele iya satin)
Ukukosa-ukushipikisha no kufisa ififulo fya menshi, ukucilenga ukuba icisuma ku ndupwa nangu ku fisambilo ifyakwata abantu abengi. Ibomba mu miceele yonse lelo ilashita 15-20% ukucila pali chrome.
Icifiita icafiita
Icisuma icakusalapo ku mipangilwe ya nomba, lelo kwesha ukukosa-ukucepa-ubusuma bwa matte bwapwisha bwangu. Saleni PVD (Ukubika Umulilo wa Mubili) ukufimba ku fifulo fyakubomfya ifingi, pantu kulapeela ukucingililwa ku kufwaya.
Amafuta-Umukuba Uwapakasa
Ukulundako ubusuma bwa kale, lelo ukupwisha kulapwa mu kupita kwa nshita (icalicindama mu lubuuto lwa kasuba). Icisuma ku fifulo fya mupepo (ekutiila, Pacific ku Kabanga ka Kumasamba) lelo ukutaluka ku fifulo ifyakwata amenshi ayakosa, pantu amabwe ya mushili yalafwa bwangu.
Ilyo mulefwaya ifya kulya ku citungu cimo, ipusheni ukuti: "Bushe uku kupwisha kulakonka ifipimo fya [Citungu] ifya bufuba/ukukosa kwa menshi?" (ekutiila, "Bushe uku kupwisha kwa chrome kulakanya ukubola mu mfula ya Florida?").
Bushe Umusango wa Menshi Ulepita-kabili Bushe Ulafikilisha Ifipimo fya Kubomfya Amanzi mu Cifulo?
Ukuonaula amenshi kulakulisha amabilioni ya babomfya, kabili ifipe ifishakonka amafunde filakanishiwa mu mishi iyasuminishiwa. Ifipusho ifikulu:
Ukulinganisha Ukubomba bwino & Ukubomfiwa:Ukutaluka ku mipope ya "ukupita kwacepako" (<1.0 GPM) for kitchens, but they work well in guest bathrooms. Ask: "Does the faucet have an aerator to maintain water pressure while saving water?" (Aerators mix air with water to prevent weak flow.)
Ngacakuti mulefwaya ifyakubomfya ku California, shininkisheni ukukonka ifikomo fyacitungu (<1.2 GPM for all bathroom faucets).
Bushe Faucet Ileumfwana Ne Mibombele ya Kubomfya Amapaipi Yamu Cifulo (Ifya Kubomfya, Ukulekanalekana kwa Fishima)?
Amapompi ayashilingana yaleta ukucelwa ukubika no kulipila indalama ishingi. Bikeni amano ku fintu fibili ifikankaala:
Umusango wa lupi
Ibomfya NPT (Imipaipi ya Calo) insontelelo (isha ikona, ukuisala -).
Ukubomfya inshinga sha BSP (Imipaipi ya ku Britain) (iyapalana, ilekabila abakusamba pa kuti bafimbe).
Muleke abashitisha abalanda ukuti "insontelelo sha calo conse"-lyonse shininkisheni ukulingana ne mipope ya cifulo cakushitamo.
Ukutalukana kwa fishima ifyakubikamo
Ukubika ifipe fya pa muulu ifya 1 (ifyaishibikwa mu fimbusu fya muno nshiku).
Ukufwaya ama inchi 2-4 pakati ka fisolobelo fya kunse (umusango wa ku US: ama inci 4; umusango wa EU: 150mm).
Busheni abapeela ifipe ukupeela "icikope ca mipope iyalinga" ku citungu ico mulefwaya (ekutiila, "Icilangililo ca mipope ya US") pakuti mwingacingililwa ku mafya ya pa numa ya -ukushita.
Bushe Cayanguka Shani Ukubika Icipe ca Kubomfya-kabili Bushe Ciisa Ne Fibombelo Fyonse Ifya Kubomfya?
Imitengo ya kubika kuti yasanshako 20-30% ku ndalama shonse nga cakuti umumana walikosa. Ukwipusha:
Ifibombelo Filekabilwa
Bushe cifwaya ifibombelo fya pa lwakwe (ekutiila, icipe ca kufimbapo) nelyo ukubomba ne cipe ca fibombelo icalinga?
DIY-Ifintu Ifya Bucibusa
Fwayeni "ukusuntinkanya bwangu" ama hose (tapali umupaipi uulekabilwa) nangu "ukubika pamulu" (ukufumyapo ukukabila ukukukula mwi samba lya sinki).
Ifibombelo ifibikwamo
Bushe mu cipe muli ifipe fyakubikamo ifipe, ifipe fyakubikamo, ne buuku lyakukonkapo ilyakwata amafunde ayalungama aya citungu- (ekutiila, "Intampulo shakubikamo ifya US")?
Pa fikuulwa fyakusonkela mu US, tantikeni pa ntanshi imipope iyakwata "ifibombelo-ukubika ukucepa"-ici cilafwilisha ba shimapepo ukusunga amalipilo ya babomfi.
Bushe Ishina lya Cishibilo lyaishibikwa shani-na Cinshi Ica Kushininkisha Cisanshamo?
Icipe ica mutengo uushakwata ubushininkisho bwa nshita itali-ubusanso. Fukula mu kati ka:
Ilyashi lyakukonkapo
Imisango ya fipe iyacetekelwa iya calo conse paliba: Kohler (Uku America), Moen (US), Hansgrohe (Uku Germany), na Jomoo (Uku China). Moneni ifipitulwikwemo pa fitungu-amapulatifomu ayaibela:
Ifyakulondolola
Kaana ifishibikwe ifya "mwaka umo uwa cishinka" ifishibikwe. Ukwipusha:
Ni fiputulwa nshi ifisanshiwapo? (eco, umutima wa valve, umubili, ukupwisha)
Bushe ukufimba kwalepa shani? (Imisango ya pamulu ilapeela imyaka 5-10 ku mubili ne myaka 2-5 ku fiputulwa ifileya)
Bushe inshila ya kulombamo ni shani? Bushe ababomfya balekabila ukulembesha ifipe? Bushe ukuwamya kwa pa ncende -kwabikwamo (ekutiila, Moen alapeela ubutumikishi bwabula pa ncende ku bashita ba ku US)?
Abapeela ifipe abakaana ukwakanyako bambi ifyo bashita basumina nelyo ukulemba bwino bwino ifya cishinka ni cishibilo icakashika.
Ni shani fintu umutengo onse uwa bukwashi (TCO)-Te Mutengo fye uwa Kushita?
Icipe ca zinc ica madola 50 kuti camoneka ica mutengo, lelo TCO ya ciko yalicilapo ukucila icipe ca mukuba ica madola 200. Pekanishisheni TCO ukubomfya:
Imitengo ya Kuwamya
Amapompo ya zinc yalekabila ifipe fipya cila myeshi 6-12 (amadola 10-20 pa kulungisha); ifipe fya mukuba filafwaya ukusakamikwa fye umuku umo pa myaka 3-5.
Imiku iingi iyakubweseshamo
Amapompi ya zinc yapita imyaka 2-3; imipope ya mukuba ilapita imyaka 10-15.
Imitengo ya maka
Amapompi ya menshi ayasuma (ayashininkishiwa) yasunga amayanda ya ku US $35 cila mwaka pa malipilo ya menshi.
Ukulinganisha kwa TCO Ukucila pa Myaka 10
Icipe ca zinki ica madola 50
(ukuwamya 8 × $15) $170
Icipe ca mukuba ica madola 200
(2 ukuwamya × $15)= $230
Icipe ca mukuba cilacingilila ukubweseshamo 7 na 50+ ama-awala ya kufilwa ukubomba
Bushe Faucet Kuti Yapangwa (Ibala, Ifintu) ku Milimo Iimo?
Ukupanga ifyo ulefwaya ecishinka cikalamba ku milimo ya makwebo (ekutiila, amahotela, amayanda ya kulya) nangu ukusanga ifya kwikalamo ifya pamulu. Ukwipusha:
Ukupanga Ukwalinga
Bushe ukupwisha kuti kwalinganishiwa ku fipe fimbi (ekutiila, "ukulingana ne fipe fya golde ifya hotela")? Busheni pa nshita sha kutungulula pa kupwisha kwa cifyalilwa (ekutiila, imilungu 4-6 iya golde iya matte iya cifyalilwa).
Ukupanga ifyakubomfya
Bushe ifintu kuti fyalundwako, pamo nga:
Ifipimo ifishakuma (ifya busaka ku fipatala, ifyaishibikwa mu fifulo fya makwebo ifya US na EU)
Ifipimo fya kukaba (ificingilila ukutenta, ifilekabilwa mu fifulo fya kusakamana abana ifya EU)
Ifiputulwa ifinono-ifyakutungulula (ifyacindama ku masukulu ya US pe samba lya SDWA)
Pa mishi ya ku masamba ya pakati, ipusheni pa lwa "umusenga-amakatiriji ayashipikisha"-umusenga mu menshi yafimba bwangu.
Bushe Intungulushi ya Faucet-Yabula -kabili Bushe Kuti Mwapeela Ifitupa fya Kukonka?
Ukufumya kwa lead ukufuma mu fipe fya menshi kuleta amafya ku bumi (ekutiila, amafya ya kukula mu bana) kabili kulaonaula amafunde ya calo conse. Mwisumina "ukutungulula-ukwabula" ukufwaya pa mutengo wa cinso. Ukwipusha:
Ifitupa
Amalyashi ya kwesha
Lombeni kopi wa cipimo cakwesha ica nomba line ica butatu (ekutiila, ukufuma kuli SGS nangu Intertek) -ukucingilila "amalyashi ya kwesha aya mu ng'anda," ayo ilingi line tayashintililwapo.
Nangu ni mipope "iyabula ubutuntulu" kuti yaba ne fipimo ifinono ifya butuntulu (ifyasuminishiwa na ifipimo), lelo ifishakonka amafunde kuti fyakwata 5x umupaka wa mu mafunde.
Bushe Pa numa ya-Ukwafwilisha Ukwakushita Uko Mupeela (Ukuwamya, Ifiputulwa fyakubomfya, Imilimo ya mu Citungu)?
Ukukanabomba bwino kwa cimbusu (ekutiila, umutima wa valve uwaonaika) kuti kwalenga icumba ca kusambamo ukukanabomfiwa-ukwafwilisha kwa bwangu bwangu kwalicindama. Ukwipusha:
Inshita iyakwasuka
Bushe cilatwala inshita nshi ukwasuka ilipusho lya mulimo? (Abashitisha aba pa muulu balapeela inshita sha kwasuka isha maawala 24 ku mishi ya US/EU na maawala 48 ku Asia.)
Ukusangwa kwa Fiputulwa fya Kubomfya
Bushe mulesunga ifiputulwa ifyaishibikwa (amavalvu, ifipe fyakufuuta) mucitungu ico mulefwaya? (ekutiila, "Bushe muli ne ncende ya kusungilamo ifipe mu Texas ku ma oda ya ku US?")
Pa-Imilimo ya pa ncende
Bushe mulepeela pa -ukuwamya kwa ncende ku milimo ya makwebo? (ekutiila, "Bushe kuti mwatuma umubomfi wa fyakupangapanga ku hotela mu Miami mu maawala 48?")
Pa lwa muputule wa ma hotela mu Europe, saleni umushitishe uwakwata icikuulwa ca kusungilamo ifipe mu Germany-ici cicefyako inshita ya kutuma ukufuma pa milungu ibili (ukufuma ku China) ukufika ku nshiku shibili.
Ukusondolwela
Ukusanga umumana wa mu cimbusu uwatunguluka kulashintilila pa kwipusha amepusho ayalanda pa kutwalilila, ukukonka amafunde, umutengo, no kwafwilisha. Nga mwabika amano ku mibele isuma iya fipe, ifipimo fya mu ncende (ekutiila, Amashiwi ya Menshi, NSF), na TCO iya nshita itali, mukacingilila ifilubo ifya mutengo no kutwala umutengo ku cilonganino cenu nangu ku bashita. Ilyo mushilapwisha ukushita, mufwile ukumona cila cimo pali ifi fipusho 10 kuli kalemba wenu-kabili mwikokola ukulomba ifyakumwenako (ukufwailisha ukupita no kupwisha) nangu ifishinka (ukushininkisha ubusuma bwa mulimo).
